by
Prof.Charles Santiapillai
The war began when “Archie Duke shot an ostrich because he was hungry.” – Private Baldrick in:
Blackadder Goes Forth
In the summer of 1914, three great empires dominated Europe: Russia, Germany and Austria-Hungary. Four years later, all of them had collapsed in the aftermath of what happened in Sarajevo on the morning of June 28, 1914.
Against all advice Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the heir to the throne of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, accompanied by his pregnant wife Countess Sophie von Chotkova, Duchess of Hohenberg, decided to make a state visit to Sarajevo, the capital of Austrian province of Bosnia-Herzegovina, to inspect the army at the request of the Governor Oskar Potiorek and to dedicate a new hospital. This was despite the fact that his father, the Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph had explicitly forbidden him to be seen in public with his morganatic wife who came from a Czech aristocratic Bohemian family but was nevertheless a mere commoner and not royal.
The couple arrived by train at 9.28 a.m. on Sunday, June 28, 1914. The Slav newspaper Srbobran had printed the details of the state visit well in advance. On that bright, sunlit Sunday morning, the Royal couple came to Sarajevo in their Austrian-manufactured, open-top, Graf & Stift motorcar borrowed from Count Franz von Harrach and chauffeured by Franz Urban. Its license plate read AIII-118, which can be interpreted as referring to the Armistice Day A 11-11-18: November 11, 1918, the day World War I ended.
Continue reading ‘The shot that was heard around the world:How the First World War Began’ »