{"id":80570,"date":"2022-12-24T02:22:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-24T06:22:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=80570"},"modified":"2022-12-24T23:16:13","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T03:16:13","slug":"80570","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=80570","title":{"rendered":"The Cruel and Diabolical Mindset of LTTE Intelligence Chief Sivashankar alias \u201cPottu Ammaan\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n By<\/p>\n

D.B.S.Jeyaraj<\/strong><\/p>\n

The first part of this article published last week narrated certain aspects of the life of Sivashankar alias \u201cPottu Ammaan\u201d the much-dreaded intelligence chief of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam(LTTE). Although my original intention was to write a two -part article, I have been compelled to make it a three-part article in order to do justice to the information that I have been able to gather about Pottu Ammaan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Sivashankar known as Pottu and Pottu Ammaan joined the LTTE in 1981. He obtained Indian arms training after July 1983 in Uttar Pradesh as part of the first batch of tiger trainees. After getting Indian training ,Pottu functioned as one of Prabhakaran\u2019s bodyguard. It was during this period that Pottu became a fanatical follower of his leader. He served the tiger \u201cnumero uno\u201d with slavish devotion. Pottu\u2019s personal loyalty to Prabhakaran was unswerving and unquestionable.<\/p>\n

After a stint as the boss\u2019s bodyguard, Pottu was sent to be in charge (poruppu) of the \u201cKarai\u201d (shore) operations in Vethaaranyam area on the Tamil Nadu coast. The LTTE had set up camps in this area. Pottu was in overall charge.<\/p>\n

Coastal operations were of paramount importance in the eighties of the last century as the LTTE was heavily dependent on Tamil Nadu as a rear base.Arms, medicine,fuel and other vital supplies were sent to Northern Sri Lanka via sea from the Tamil Nadu coast. There was also a steady flow of cadres to and from Tamil Nadu by sea.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

In Charge at Vethaaranyam<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pottu discharged his duties efficiently but ruthlessly.One of his lesser known responsibilities at Vethaaranyam was the liquidation of cadres who fell foul of the leadership or were suspected of being traitors and double agents.<\/p>\n

They were clandestinely killed, stomachs slashed and bodies dumped in the sea. Family and friends in Sri Lanka would think the persons concerned were in India while those in India would think they were in Sri Lanka. But the poor victims would be in Davy Jones\u2019 s locker.<\/p>\n

LTTE old timers remember a particular incident illustrative of Pottu Ammaan\u2019s monstrous cruelty. A cadre from Nelliaddy called \u201cChandran\u201d was suspected of being a traitor\u201d.About to be executed ,Chandran managed to run away after injuring a few cadres.<\/p>\n

Pottu was enraged. The escapee was caught and brought to Pottu who trussed him up in a sack tied to a rope on a tree. The sack was dashed again and again by Pottu himself on the tree trunk.He then battered the sack with an iron rod. Chandran was reduced to pulp.<\/p>\n

But Pottu\u2019s stay in Vedaranyam had its pitfalls too. A calamity that befell Pottu in Vethaaaranyam in 1985 had its repercussions in Madras now Chennai.<\/p>\n


\nPLOTE Abducts Pottu<\/strong><\/p>\n

What happened then was that Pottu Ammaan, in charge of the LTTE coastal camp in Vethaaranyam had got into a heated argument with People\u2019s Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) operatives in the Tamil Nadu coastal region. In those days, the PLOTE had more cadres than the LTTE. Pottu and his bodyguard were outnumbered by the PLOTE contingent. Suddenly the PLOTE members seized Pottu and bodyguard and whisked him away to a PLOTE camp. Pottu Ammaan had been abducted by the PLOTE.). <\/p>\n

A furious LTTE chief Velupillai Prabakaran assigned to his deputies Shankar and Aruna, the task of freeing Pottu Amman. A round of talks between PLOTE military commander Jotheeswaran alias Kannan and Sornalingam alias Shankar took place in the residence of a Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF) Member of Parliament considered to be close to the PLOTE leadership. The talks however failed .<\/p>\n

Shankar then revised his strategy and telephoned Dr. Sivanathan of the Tamil Information Centre (TIC) at Mahalingapuram in Chennai and asked him to arrange a meeting with the PLOTE\u2019s Kannan the military leader. Kannan arrived with his retinue of bodyguards and engaged in discussions with Shankar at the TIC. At one point Shankar whisked out his gun, fired on Kannan\u2019s foot and quickly placed his gun against Kannan\u2019s head.<\/p>\n

Shankar pulled out Kannan\u2019s firearm and began firing into the air, while prodding Kannan with his own gun towards a waiting vehicle with Aruna as driver.. The PLOTE bodyguards could do nothing as their leader was taken captive. Later, the LTTE negotiated from a position of strength with the PLOTE and exchanged Kannan for Pottu Amman and his bodyguard.<\/p>\n

The extraordinary lengths to which the LTTE went to free Pottu Ammaan illustrated the regard with which he was held by the tiger supremo Prabhakaran.<\/p>\n

Shankar who later pioneered the LTTE Air wing was killed by the Army[s Long Range Reconnaissance Patrol (LRRP) on the Oddusuddan-Puthukkudiyiruppu road on September 26th 2001. Kannan who along with PLOTE leader Umamaheswaran alias Muhunthan engaged in a shoot-out with LTTE leader Prabhakaran alias Karikalan and Sivakumar alias Raghavan at Pondy bazaar, Chennai in 1982 met with an equally tragic end later.<\/p>\n

Kannan along with a group of PLOTE members including deputy leader Vasudeva and senior leader Subash were lured for “talks” to Pulipaainthakal near Kiran by the erstwhile eastern tiger commander \u201cCol\u201d Karuna in 1987 during the ceasefire period after the Indo-Lanka accord. It was a trap and they were massacred by Karuna and his cohorts.<\/p>\n

Pottu Relocated to East<\/strong><\/p>\n

After the humiliating abduction incident, Pottu was relieved of his duties on the Tamil Nadu coast and re-located to the Eastern province of Sri Lanka. He functioned in the Batticaloa and Amparai districts as a key associate to Basheer Kaakaa, Aruna and Kumarappah when they were in charge of the Eastern region at different times. Pottu\u2019s stay in the East was very eventful. It was in Batticaloa that Pottu met,loved and got married his wife Vathsala.<\/p>\n

It was also in Batticaloa that a gun -toting Pottu suffered the ignominy of being walloped with a broomstick by a Tamil woman who knocked the pistol out of his hand. The brave lady who is no more was none other than the irrepressible Kala Tambimuttu. Kala was the wife of former Batticaloa district MP Sam Tambimuttu and daughter of ex-senator Manickam. The only son of the Tambimuttus, Arun , is a budding politician in Batticaloa. The above mentioned incident and Pottu\u2019s marriage will be delved into in greater detail at a later stage in this article.<\/p>\n

When war erupted with the Indian army in October 1987, Pottu was recalled from Batticaloa and sent to Tamil Nadu again to oversee the smooth flow of supplies from the state. He moved from place to place utilising Indian fishermen to help transport goods often posing as a smuggler dealing in contraband.<\/p>\n

On one occasion Pottu along with some Indian fishermen was arrested on charges of smuggling. Fortunately for Pottu the Indian officials thought he was an ordinary smuggler and not a tiger operative. After languishing in jail for a while Pottu bribed his way out to freedom.On another occasion he was involved in a shoot-out where an official vehicle of the Indian Customs was damaged.<\/p>\n

Tied \u201cThaali\u201d in Tamil Ndu Temple<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pottu then returned to Jaffna and engaged in guerrilla operations against the Indian army.Pottu sustained injuries in his stomach in a skirmish and recuperated in the Wanni where Prabhakaran himself had relocated to. Thereafter Pottu went to Tamil Nadu clandestinely for further medical treatment. It was indeed an irony that tigers injured in fighting with the Indian army on Sri Lankan soil were able to get clandestine medical treatment in Tamil Nadu. Vathsala too went to Tamil Nsdu.Both entered wedlock ceremonially in a Hindu temple where the groom tied a \u201cThaali\u201d around the bride\u2019s neck. Earlier their marriage had been registered in Batticaloa.<\/p>\n

After full recovery Pottu returned to Sri Lanka and was entrusted in mid – 1988 with the responsibility of administering the LTTE’s intelligence wing.It was called the Tiger Organization Security Intelligence Service or TOSIS. The TOSIS chief Vasanthan had left the LTTE after the 1987 Indo-Lanka accord.<\/p>\n

After taking over, Pottu re-vamped the intelligence division and remained in charge for the next 21 years. As the years progressed he began acquiring a fear-some reputation. His status in the LTTE grew. Pottu became Pottu Ammaan.<\/p>\n

Running the Intelligence Wing<\/strong><\/p>\n

As stated last week Pottu Ammaan was autocratic in running the intelligence wing. An incident related by a veteran government official is rather revealing. This gentleman had to shuttle between Colombo and Jaffna on account of his duties during the war days. His son had joined the LTTE and was working with explosives.<\/p>\n

Pottu Ammaan enlisted or intimidated the officer into carrying things from Jaffna to Colombo and vice versa. The official had to obey Pottu\u2019s diktat. One day Pottu summoned the official and showed him two boys. He was ordered to take them to Colombo and arrange for their stay. The official who had been for long a schoolmaster and nhad interacted with young boys took a look and expressed misgivings about one. He felt the boy in question was not up to the task.<\/p>\n

“I am telling you from experience Ammaan. Not this fellow. He will be caught” the official demurred. But an adamant Pottu snapped back. “old man you take both or I will put you in the bunker prison”. The official had no choice other than to take both to Colombo. As he feared one of the boys was caught by the Police. As a result the official himself was arrested and detained for several years until his release after the 2002 ceasefire. This incident was personally related to me by the official concerned.<\/p>\n

Another Tamil journalist living in Colombo had a similar experience with Pottu Ammaan. The journalist was in contact with the LTTE and had met some leaders including Pottu. Thereafter Pottu used to telephone him and chat. The journalist was thrilled. But one day two tigers turned up at his residence claimimg that Pottu Ammaan had sent them. He was asked to accommodate them. The journalist living in a Sinhala neighbourhood refused and turned them away. Pottu was angry and threatened him. Fearing the worst the journalist soon left the country with his family.<\/p>\n

Pottu\u2019s Power Grows<\/strong><\/p>\n

In the initial stages after the Intelligence division was re-structured ( explained in detail in article last week) most intelligence dept heads reported to Prabhakaran as well as Pottu Ammaan. Gradually Pottu Amman became the intermediary through whom everything was reported to the LTTE chief. Pottu would meet the LTTE supremo at least four or five times a week.<\/p>\n

There came a time when Prabhakaran was virtually inaccessible to senior LTTE leaders. Only Pottu Ammaan could see the supremo at any given time. Also Pottu Ammaan was the only tiger leader who could meet with Prabhakaran while carrying arms. All others had to hand over their arms before being granted a rare audience.<\/p>\n

This state of affairs was caused by a massive threat perception. The Indian espionage agency RAW (Research and Analysis Wing) as well as the LRRP deep penetration squads of the Sri Lankan Army were greatly feared. The fear of the \u201cenemy within\u201d made a paranoid Prabhakaran become increasingly alienated from tiger leaders and cadres. Pottu Ammaan became all powerful and at one point was \u201ccontrolling\u201d the day to day activities of the leader.<\/p>\n

Kiruban Escape<\/strong><\/p>\n

The suspected RAW operation of staging an \u201cescape\u201d in Tamil Nadu and sending the \u201cescapee\u201d Kirupan to assassinate Prabhakaran was one attempt allegedly foiled by Pottu and Kapil Ammaan.<\/p>\n

Kirupan masterminded the massacre of thirteen members of the Eelam Peoples Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF) including its secretary-general Padmanabha, Parliamentarian Yogasangary and North-Eastern provincial minister Kirubaharan.This happened on June 19th 1990.Kiruban was arrested at a security roadblock near Pudukkoattai and held in the Vellore jail.<\/p>\n

Kiruban allegedly made his escape when being transported under amed Police escort from Vellore to the Pudukkoattai courts. He reportedly shot dead two Policemen when fleeing to the Rameshwaram coast. He returned to Jaffna and regaled the LTTE supremo and other tiger leaders with tales of his sensational escape. But Kiruban\u2019s \u201cescape\u201d was viewed suspiciously by Pottu and his deputy Kapil Amman.<\/p>\n

They suspected that RAW had \u201cturned\u201d or converted Kiruban into a double agent and enacted a staged escape to hoodwink the LTTE leadership. Kiruban had been sent by RAW to assassinate Prabhakaran was the conspiracy theory of Pottu and Kapil. So Kiruban was tortured and executed after he was made to confess.<\/p>\n

There is however a school of thought that believes Kiruban was innocent and was not an agent of the RAW. He had displayed much innovative acumen by undertaking such a daring escape to reach home only to be executed as a suspected RAW agent. It was felt that Pottu had acted over zealously or with an ulterior motive in handling Kiruban.<\/p>\n

Mahathaya \u201ccoup d\u2019etat\u201d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

The other and more important counter-intelligence success claimed by Pottu Ammaan was the crushing of the so-called Mahathaya \u201ccoup d\u2019etat\u201d. The Kirupan episode too was allegedly connected to the Mahathaya affair in which the LTTE\u2019s deputy leader Gopalaswamy Mahendrarajah alias \u201cMahathaya\u201d was executed for conspiring to assassinate Prabhakaran and other top leaders. Again the RAW was blamed for \u201cpoisoning\u201d Mahathaya\u2019s mind and for \u201cturning\u201d a tiger cadre called \u201cEngineer\u201d into a double agent.<\/p>\n

Pottu first arrested Engineer who returned from India after obtaining a Jaipur foot artificial limb. His leg had been blown away earlier in a landmine explosion. Thereafter it was alleged that the tiger deputy leader was conspiring with the RAW to stage an internal coup and oust Prabhakaran. It was alleged that Mahathaya was planning to execute Prabhakaran, Pottu Ammaan and ten other senior tiger leaders and seize the LTTE leadership.<\/p>\n

Mahathaya was arrested and tortured by Pottu Ammaan and a \u201cconfession\u201d extracted before his execution. The videoed \u201cconfession\u201d was screened to all cadres in order to justify the execution of the deputy-leader.<\/p>\n

Thousands of cadres and leaders were detained and interrogated for suspected complicity. These included senior leaders like Jeyam, Yogi and Thamilselvan\u2019s elder brother Paramu Balasubramaniam alias Moorthy. All three were re-instated later.<\/p>\n

Many of the interrogated senior tigers were Pottu\u2019s friends and colleagues. Embarassed to supervise the interrogation personally, Pottu delegated the task to some juniors. They inflicted much physical harm and torture. The former political commissar Yogi\u2019s hearing was affected as a result of the torture. Jeyam then the Vavuniya district commander had his nails removed.<\/p>\n

Hundreds of others suspected of being Mahathaya loyalists were tortured and killed. These included members of the tiger contingent functioning as Mahathaya\u2019s bodyguards.<\/p>\n

Gowrikannan alias Susheelan<\/strong><\/p>\n

One of the senior leaders killed was former Kilinochchi district commander Rasanayagam Gowrikannan alias Susheelan. He was arrested months after Mahathaya\u2019s arrest.The circumstances of Susheelan\u2019s arrest and execution shed much light on the cruel and diabolical mindset of Pottu Ammaan.<\/p>\n

Susheelan had got married barely a month before his arrest. Three siblings of his wife were LTTE cadres. The chief guest at Susheelan\u2019s wedding was none other than Pottu Amman himself. He participated joyfully cracking many jokes at the bridegroom\u2019s expense. He took his leave after wishing the new couple many years of wedded bliss.<\/p>\n

Barely one month later Pottu\u2019s henchmen arrested Susheelan.He was interrogated and tortured. The Rasanayagam family in Nelliaddy had been supportive of the LTTE and had a cordial relationship with many senior tigers including Pottu Ammaan. They made pathetic entreaties to Pottu Ammaan but nothing could move the intelligence chief.<\/p>\n

Susheelan\u2019s mother whose favourite child was her youngest son was heartbroken. She died soon after her son was detained by the LTTE. Despite many appeals Pottu Ammaan refused to let Susheelan attend his mother\u2019s funeral. Susheelan himself \u201cdied \u201c in captivity later.<\/p>\n

A close friend was to ask Pottu later as to why he encouraged Susheelan\u2019s marriage and attended the wedding ceremony weeks before his arrest. Pottu\u2019s reply in Tamil was characteristic. \u201cIf I tried to block his marriage or declined his wedding invitation, Susheelan would have got suspicious and fled from Jaffna. I attended the wedding to lull him into a false sense of security\u201d.<\/p>\n

Despite claims of an intelligence triumph by Pottu Ammaan over the Mahathaya affaior there are many who doubt whether the ex-deputy leader was indeed guilty. It is said that Prabhakaran was resentful of Mahathaya\u2019s popularity after the formation of the LTTE\u2019s political front the Peoples Front of Liberation Tigers (PFLT). The proponents of this theory feel that Pottu was acting at the behest of Prabhakaran to \u201cframe\u201d Mahathaya on a conspiracy charge. This was how the former Soviet Union\u2019s intelligence chief Beria functioned as the \u201crunning dog\u201d of ruler Stalin.<\/p>\n

\u201cCol\u201d Karuna Revolt<\/strong><\/p>\n

Another instance where Pottu Amman scored and increased his clout with Prabhakaran further was the Karuna Ammaan revolt. Pottu apparently was warning Prabhakaran that the LTTE\u2019s former Eastern regional commander, Vinayagamoorthy Muraleetharan alias \u201cCol\u201d Karuna was treacherous and urging pre-emptive action. But Prabhakaran who had a soft corner for Karuna would not listen and restrained Pottu from acting. Karuna himself was not too worried about Prabha but was very fearful that Pottu could fix him.<\/p>\n

Matters came to a head when Karuna defied an order from Prabhakaran summoning him to the Wanni and revolted openly. This reinforced Pottu\u2019s position that Karuna was conspiring and was not to be trusted. As events unfolded and Karuna chartered his own course by collaborating with the Sri Lankan stare, Pottu\u2019s stance was vindicated in the eyes of Prabhakaran. Regretting his earlier refusal to act against Karuna as urged by Pottu the LTTE leader began relying excessively on Pottu Ammaan thereafter.<\/p>\n


\nPrabhakaran and Pottu Ammaan <\/strong> <\/p>\n

This close affinity and mutual reliance between Prabhakaran and Pottu Ammaan continued to prevail with Pottu Ammaan remaining faithful to Prabhakaran till the very end. The details of Pottu Ammaan\u2019s demise along with other matters would be related in the third and final part of this article. <\/p>\n

D.B.S.Jeyaraj can be reached at dbsjeyaraj@yahoo.com<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

This Article appears in the “Political Pulse”Column of the “Daily FT”dated 14 December 2022.It can be accessed here –<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.ft.lk\/columns\/The-cruel-and-diabolical-mindset-of-LTTE-s-Pottu-Ammaan\/4-743032<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Tweet<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

By D.B.S.Jeyaraj The first part of this article published last week narrated certain aspects of the life of Sivashankar alias \u201cPottu Ammaan\u201d the much-dreaded intelligence chief of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam(LTTE). Although my original intention was to write a two -part article, I have been compelled to make it a three-part article in …<\/p>\n

Continue reading ‘The Cruel and Diabolical Mindset of LTTE Intelligence Chief Sivashankar alias \u201cPottu Ammaan\u201d’ »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80570"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80653,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80570\/revisions\/80653"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}