{"id":73077,"date":"2021-05-30T01:03:06","date_gmt":"2021-05-30T06:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=73077"},"modified":"2021-05-30T01:03:06","modified_gmt":"2021-05-30T06:03:06","slug":"open-criticism-is-taboo-of-chinas-all-powerful-leader-xi-jinping-known-as-he-who-must-not-be-named","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=73077","title":{"rendered":"Open criticism is taboo of  China&#8217;s all-powerful leader Xi Jinping known as \u201cHe-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><br \/>\nOn may 6th Wang Xing, a Chinese tech tycoon, posted a classical ninth-century poem on Fanfou, a social-media platform. The poem mocked an ancient Chinese emperor who tried to quell unrest by burning books. \u201cThe ashes of burnt books had not yet faded away but the Qin dynasty was already weak,\u201d read the poem. For some reason, cynics suggested that the dynasty Mr Wang had in mind was not an ancient one at all, and the \u201cemperor\u201d he was mocking was Xi Jinping.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Mr Wang swiftly deleted the post, and censors wiped all comments. But the share price of Mr Wang\u2019s firm, Meituan, a popular online platform for shopping and delivery services, promptly collapsed. In four days it declined in value by $26bn, wiping $2.5bn from Mr Wang\u2019s personal fortune. He insisted that he had been referring to competition within the e-commerce industry. His firm is one of several that have come under recent close scrutiny from antitrust regulators.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Open criticism of the most important man in China is taboo. Last year Ren Zhiqiang, a retired property tycoon and vocal critic of the government, published an essay about a speech by Mr Xi in which Mr Ren said he was not an \u201cemperor\u201d showing off his new clothes but a naked \u201cclown\u201d. Shortly afterwards, Mr Ren was sentenced to 18 years in prison for corruption.<\/p>\n<p>Even knocking lesser officials is risky. Jack Ma, the boss of Alibaba, another conglomerate, complained about China\u2019s financial regulators last year. Authorities stopped the initial public offering of Ant Group, a fintech firm founded by Mr Ma, which would have been the largest ever.<\/p>\n<p>Others have been more careful. In April Wen Jiabao, China\u2019s prime minister from 2003 to 2013, published a remembrance of his mother in a Macau newspaper. It included lines calling for a China \u201cfilled with fairness and justice\u201d and \u201crespect for human hearts\u201d. Some thought he might be suggesting that fairness and justice were currently lacking. Censors pounced.<\/p>\n<p>Such is the current climate that even those who broadly support the government are sometimes nervous about mentioning Mr Xi\u2019s name. Some employees at a state-run media group have taken to substituting the word \u201cTrump\u201d for Mr Xi in chat groups. At small social gatherings, people frequently stop short of uttering the name, even in the most benign contexts. They use instead phrases such as \u201cyou-know-who\u201d, \u201cbig number one\u201d, \u201cthe eldest brother\u201d or \u201cour big uncle\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>When, at a recent private gathering that included diplomats, executives and bankers, the talk turned to Chinese politics, it was suggested that all switch off their mobile phones. No one thought it likely that government snoops were really listening in and no one had anything particularly controversial to say. But all agreed it was better to be safe.<\/p>\n<p>Electronic eavesdropping is not the only concern. The old-fashioned sort is also encouraged. Last month, the government launched a new system, with a website and hotline, for citizens to snitch on one another for making \u201charmful\u201d political commentary. This can include \u201cdenying the excellent traditional Chinese culture, revolution culture and advanced socialist culture\u201d as well as attacks on political leaders or their policies.<\/p>\n<p>In 2014 the Chinese and Japanese ambassadors to Britain each fancifully declared the other\u2019s country the \u201cVoldemort\u201d of Asia (after the Harry Potter baddy). Back then, an all-powerful leader known as \u201cHe-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named\u201d was the stuff of fiction. Nowadays&#8230;shush! \u25a0<\/p>\n<p><em>Courtesy:The Economist<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"tweetbutton73077\" class=\"tw_button\" style=\"float:right;margin-left:10px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdbsjeyaraj.com%2Fdbsj%2F%3Fp%3D73077&amp;text=Open%20criticism%20is%20taboo%20of%20%20China%26%238217%3Bs%20all-powerful%20leader%20Xi%20Jinping%20known%20as%20%E2%80%9CHe-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named%E2%80%9D&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal\" class=\"twitter-share-button\"  style=\"width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-tweet-button\/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On may 6th Wang Xing, a Chinese tech tycoon, posted a classical ninth-century poem on Fanfou, a social-media platform. The poem mocked an ancient Chinese emperor who tried to quell unrest by burning books. \u201cThe ashes of burnt books had not yet faded away but the Qin dynasty was already weak,\u201d read the poem. For &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=73077\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading &lsquo;Open criticism is taboo of  China&#8217;s all-powerful leader Xi Jinping known as \u201cHe-Who-Must-Not-Be-Named\u201d&rsquo; &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73077"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=73077"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73078,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/73077\/revisions\/73078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=73077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=73077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=73077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}