{"id":47185,"date":"2016-07-08T02:22:49","date_gmt":"2016-07-08T06:22:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=47185"},"modified":"2016-07-08T03:48:04","modified_gmt":"2016-07-08T07:48:04","slug":"muslim-congress-leader-rauff-hakeem-faces-political-challenges-in-east","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=47185","title":{"rendered":"Muslim Congress Leader  Rauff Hakeem Faces Political Challenges in East"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fb-like\" data-href=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/archives\/47185\" data-layout=\"button_count\" data-action=\"like\" data-show-faces=\"true\" data-share=\"true\"><\/div>\n<p><strong>by D.B.S. Jeyaraj<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Central bank Governor crisis  has been dominating the political landscape at a national level for the past few weeks. However  other issues  too have surfaced at sub \u2013 national level. For instance the question of Muslim political leadership has been causing much controversy at a regional level in the Eastern province. The Sri Lanka Muslim Congress(SLMC) is the acknowledged premier political party of the Eastern Muslims. Rauff Hakeem &#8211;  minister of City planning and water supply \u2013 is the accredited leader of the Muslim Congress. In recent times fresh political challenges have emerged in the East against the Muslim Congress chief\u2019s leadership.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47188\" style=\"width: 523px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47188\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/RH.jpg\" alt=\"Rauff Hakeem -  Minister of City planning and water supply\" width=\"513\" height=\"513\" class=\"size-full wp-image-47188\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-47188\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rauff Hakeem &#8211;  Minister of City planning and water supply<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Political challenges to his leadership are nothing new to Rauff Hakeem. He has had to face much treachery and many conspiracies from the time he donned the mantle of  Muslim Congress leadership after the untimely demise of  SLMC co-founder and leader the charismatic MHM Ashraff in 2000. Hakeem has successfully weathered such revolts and intrigues in the past and ultimately triumphed. A significant difference this time is the fact that Hakeem is without  two of his  most trustworthy and dependable lieutenants at the present juncture. Furthermore a substantial portion of the  present problems faced by the Muslim congress chief   have been directly or indirectly caused by these two SLMC stalwarts who were at one time  devoted Hakeem loyalists.<br \/>\n<!--more--><br \/>\nThe Sri Lanka Muslim Congress is in the grip of an internal party crisis caused by disputes among its leader Rauff Hakeem, party chairman Basheer Segu Dawood and General Secretary  Mohammed Thamby  Hassan Ali. What appeared to be a three-way split earlier has in recent times  undergone changes after a  political re-alignment of sorts  between Segu Dawood and Hassan Ali. This convergence of interests by the \u201cThavisaalar\u201d(Chairman) and \u201cSeyalaalar\u201d(secretary) have virtually isolated the \u201cThalaiver\u201d(leader) in the triangular tussle. This  prevailing state of affairs in the Muslim Congress has saddened party supporters and gladdened those opposed to the SLMC.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47187\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47187\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/MTHA-300x258.jpg\" alt=\"MT Hassan Ali\" width=\"300\" height=\"258\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47187\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-47187\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MT Hassan Ali<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Basheer Segu Dawood of Eravur in Batticaloa district and MT Hassan Ali of Ninthavur in Amparai district were regarded as the right and left hands of Rauff Hakeem at one time..All three  had resigned their MP seats and contested the Eastern provincial council elections together in 2008. Hakeem, Segu Dawood and Hassan Ali led the SLMC lists  of candidates for Trincomalee, Batticaloa and Amparai districts respectively. The SLMC did very well and all three topped the preference vote tally in their respective districts. The provincial administration however was formed by the United Peoples Freedom Alliance(UPFA). Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias \u201cPillaiyaan\u201d became chief minister.While Hakeem and Hassan Ali returned to Parliament as national list MP\u2019s, Segu Dawood remained provincial council opposition leader until the 2010 election. Thereafter he too became an MP again by getting elected from Batticaloa district. While Rauff Hakeem g also ot elected  to Parliament in 2010 from Kandy district, Hassan Ali was  appointed  as MP from the national list.<\/p>\n<p>When elections were held in 2015, Rauff Hakeem contested again on the UNF ticket under the elephant symbol from Kandy district. Basheer Segu Dawood and MT Hassan Ali did not contest polls. Since the SLMC had been promised two national list slots the general expectation was that both would be appointed national list MP\u2019s. Complicating matters further was the hope  in  several Muslim majority areas that  a representative from their region would get a national list MP position. None of these expectations and hopes  have been  fulfilled or realised so far.<\/p>\n<p><strong>National List MP\u2019s<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In a confounding political manoeuvre Rauff Hakeem appointed his own brother Dr. A.R. A. Hafeez and a Kandy based lawyer M. H. M. Salman as national list MP\u2019s. It was said that the appointments were temporary and that the national list MP\u2019s would give way if and when the SLMC leader wanted to replace them. After some months Dr. Hafeez resigned. Former Parliamentarian M. S.Thowfeek from Trincomalee district was appointed in his stead as national list MP. Despite intense pressure from eastern province SLMC members to do so, Rauff Hakeem is yet to replace Salman with another. Incidently national list MP MHM Salman is from the  Malay community.<\/p>\n<p>The denial of National list MP appointments to Hassan Ali and Basheer Segu Dawood  have led to the political estrangement  with Rauff Hakeem say  party  circles supportive of  the Muslim Congress leader. In a bid to justify Hakeem\u2019s actions , his loyalists point out that Amparai district MP Faizal Cassim  like Hassan Ali is also from Ninthavur. Appointing Hassan Ali also from the same place would have given two MP\u2019s again to Ninthavur. This would have caused resentment in other Muslim majority regions deprived of Parliamentary representation they point out.<\/p>\n<p>Similiar arguments are made in the case of Basheer Segu Dawood also. The Muslim Congress chairman is from Eravur in Batticaloa district. Likewise Batticaloa district SLMC parliamentarian Seyed Ali Zaheer Moulana is also from Eravur. So too is the SLMC chief minister of the Eastern Province \u2013 Zainulabdeen Ahamed Nazeer . Making Basheer Segu Dawood also a national list MP would have  given  Eravurr too much of political representation it is argued.<\/p>\n<p>Muslim Circles close to Segu Dawood and Hassan Ali refute these assertions. They point out that had Hassan Ali contested the 2015 polls he would have been elected and not Faizal Cassim. Hassan Ali was requested not to contest by the SLMC leadership  in order to ensure Cassim being elected. The understanding was that Ali would be made national list MP. In the same way Basheer\u2019s supporters say it was Segu Dawood who brought in former UNP parliamentarian Ali Zaheer Moulana into the SLMC. This was based on the understanding that Segu Dawoood would be made national list MP while Moulana would contest polls and get elected.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cAthi Uyar Peedam\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>What irks Hassan Ali and Segu Dawood most is the campaign by the Rauff Hakeem camp to portray the current crisis as being due to resentment on their part over the denial of national list MP appointments. The crux of the matter is what they term as the increasingly autocratic conduct of party leader Rauff Hakeem. The highest decision making body in the SLMC is the \u201cAthi Uyar Peedam\u201d or High Command. This is supposed to function as a consultative council adopting \u201cShoora\u201d(consulting each other) principles and making collective decisions through consensus. By enlarging the composition of the Uyar Peedam under the guise of broad basing, Rauff Hakeem is accused of  bringing the structure  under his control.Currently the High Command consists of around 90 persons . Of these about 60 to 65 are said to be subservient acolytes of Rauff Hakeem.  On many occasions  the high command simply delegates full authority to the SLMC leader to make final decisions.Thus the SLMC leader is able to take arbitrary decisions with the rubber stamp approval of the Uyar Peedam say Hakeem\u2019s critics.<\/p>\n<p>A case in point is how the powers of party general  secretary Hassan Ali were curtailed.Apparently an administrative secretary was appointed to the high command. It was a paid position unlike that of the general secretary. Initially it was supposed to reduce the  functional burden of  the general secretary. However the General secretary was sidelined and the leader began utilising the administrative secretary alone in most party matters. There were even moves to entrust the administrative secretary with the responsibility of dealing with the Elections Commissioner and Parliament Secretary \u2013 General in an official capacity. This attempt to downsize the powers and authority of his post as general \u2013 secretary is what has irritated Hassan Ali  most say circles close to the veteran Muslim Congress leader.<\/p>\n<p>While differences between Hassan Ali and Hakeem are a comparatively recent phenomenon , the tensions between Rauff and Basheer have a longer history.It was during the  phase  after the 2008 eastern provincial poll that differences emerged between Rauff Hakeem and Basheer Segu Dawood. It is said that Basheer was annoyed over Hakeem and Hassan Ali abandoning the  Provincial Council and returning to Parliament as MPs leaving him behind to be opposition leader in the East. Thereafter he changed his approach and  focused on attaining maximum power at the Government level . Segu Dawood also cultivated top Government  ministers like Basil Rajapaksa.<\/p>\n<p>Gradually Basheer Segu Dawood got closer to the upper echelons of the Mahinda Rajapaksa Govt.Shortly after the 2010 elections, Basheer Segu Dawood hatched a conspiracy to make some Muslim Congress MP\u2019s defect to the Govt on the eve of the 18th Constitutional amendment to help provide two \u2013thirds majority to the govt. Having got wind of it Rauff Hakeem himself personally met then president Mahinda Rajapaksa and pledged support on the party\u2019s behalf. Thereafter the SLMC Joined the Govt. Hakeem became a cabinet minister and Basheer Segu Dawood a deputy \u2013 minister. Some months later Basheer was also appointed a cabinet minister. He was accused of going behind Hakeem\u2019s back and acquiring a ministership. When the matter  was raised at the party high command meeting , Basheer replied without batting an eye lid that it was a complete surprise to him also.At that time Hassan Ali was strongly backing Rauff Hakeem.<\/p>\n<p>Elections to the Eastern provincial council were held again in 2012. There was a tussle between the UPFA and Tamil National Alliance(TNA) to form the provincial administration. Both sides wanted SLMC support to form a majority. Basheer wanted to be with the UPFA govt while Hassan Ali wanted the SLMC and TNA to form a joint govt. Finally Hakeem opted to support the UPFA govt in which he was functioning as  a cabinet minister.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Maithripala Sirisena<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Another problem arose when Maithripala Sirisena quit the Govt and became the common opposition candidate for the 2015 presidential eletions. The Muslim Congress took a long time to decide on which  candidate the party was going to support. Again there was an intra-party tug of war  with Basheer Segu Dawood opting to back Mahinda Rajapaksa and Hassan Ali supporting Maithripala Sirisena. Caught between contending viewpoints, SLMC Leader Hakeem was in a quandary. While the SLMC vacillated the  Muslim community assailed by the  anti \u2013 Muslim antics of organizations like the Bodhu Bala Sena(BBS) was in an overwhelmingly  anti \u2013 Mahinda mood. The SLMC was compelled to support Sirisena against Rajapaksa and then join the new Good Governance Govt. Hakeem became cabinet minister and Hassan Ali a minister of state in the Sirisena \u2013 Wickremesinghe regime.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47190\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47190\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/MS-0630-300x222.jpg\" alt=\"President Maithripala Sirisena\" width=\"300\" height=\"222\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47190\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-47190\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">President Maithripala Sirisena<\/p><\/div>\n<p>It was  perhaps this  unpleasant experience of being pressured by Basheer Segu Dawood and Hassan Ali at critical political junctures that may have influenced Rauff Hakeem\u2019s decision to deny national list nominations to both the SLMC chairman and secretary after the 2015 Parliamentary elections. Since there was little love lost between Segu Dawood and Hassan Ali, the SLMC chief may have calculated that both would reel under the blows separately. What seems to have happened is a case of adversity making strange bedfellows. A convergence of interests has evolved  between party chairman and secretary. Basheer Segu Dawood has come out openly in support of MT Hassan Ali saying a great injustice has been done to the SLMC secretary. When the SLMC convention was held at Paalamunai both engaged in coordinated action. While Hassan Ali kept away , Segu Dawood attended the conclave  clad in attire reflecting party colours.<\/p>\n<p>In a tactical bid perhaps to break the Ali \u2013 Basheer alliance, Rauff Hakeem sent out an olive branch to the SLMC secretary. The Muslim Congress leader did not make any overtures to the party chairman  and focused only on the SLMC secretary . Initially it appeared that the \u201cpeacetalks\u201d  between Hakeem and Hassan Ali had succeeded. Both voluntarily embraced and departed amicably after arriving at a compromise. The euphoria did not last long as the understanding soon crumbled. Later Rauff Hakeem was to accuse a \u201cthird party\u201d of sabotaging the rapprochement reached with Hassan Ali. Though no names were mentioned there was very little doubt that the target of Hakeem\u2019s wrath was Basheer Segu Dawood.It is apparent that Rauff Hakeem regards Basheer Segu Dawood as his most  formidable  political adversary nowadays. <\/p>\n<p>Basheer  Segu Dawood is indeed a unique  Muslim politician on account of his colourful background. When Basheer became an MP , he  was the only Muslim parliamentarian from the east  with a history of revolutionary politics as he had at one time been a prominent member of the Tamil militant organization known as the  Eelam Revolutionary Organization(EROS).<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_47186\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-47186\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/BSD-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"Basheer Segu Dawood\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47186\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-47186\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Basheer Segu Dawood<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Basheer, son of Segu Dawood  (as he frequently describes himself)is from Eravur in the Batticaloa district. Eravur was at the turn of the 19th century a Tamil majority area with a Muslim minority. Today it is a Muslim majority area with a Tamil minority.Eravur, Kattankudi and Ottamavaddy are the three major  Muslim populated regions   in the Batticaloa district.Muslim MPs from the Batticaloa district have been regularly  elected from these three places in recent times.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Eelam Revolutionary Organization<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Basheer born on April 17th 1960 was attracted to politics as a student and became a member of the left\u2013leaning Eelam Revolutionary Organization of Students called EROS.It is this student organization that evolved into the  Eelam Revolutionary Organization also called EROS.In fact most organizations affiliated to EROS have the same acronym EROS. (Eelam Research Organization, Eelam Refugee Organization, Eelam  Rehabilitation organization etc).An off shoot of the EROS was the General Union of Eelem Students (GUES) the forerunner of the Eelam People&#8217;s Revolutionary Liberation Front (EPRLF).This penchant for EROS has been jocularly attributed to the movement\u2019s pioneering founder Eliyathamby Ratnasabapathy. It is  said in lighter vein that EROS means Eliathamby Ratnasabapathy and Others.<\/p>\n<p>The EROS was considered to be  the most \u201cintellectual\u201d of Tamil militant  movements at one time. It was also the first organization to send cadres for arms training  with Palestinian guerillas.It was also the EROS which pioneered explosive attacks in Colombo.With  the passage of time the greater part of the EROS located on home soil  under Balakumar merged with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam(LTTE) while the overseas component tried to function as an independent  entity under Shankar Raji.<\/p>\n<p>The EROS ideology as articulated through its journal \u201cTharkeegam\u201d edited then by \u201cSinna Bala\u201d and through the book \u201cEezhavar Idar Theera\u201d written by Ratnasabapathy envisaged an Eelam comprising the Northern,Eastern provinces and  parts of Uva province. It spoke of people inhabiting this territory dubbed Eezham as \u201cEezhavar\u201d. The term Eezhavar applied to all people living in this territory regardless of being Sinhala,Tamil, Muslim,Malay or Burgher.<\/p>\n<p>Basheer Segu Dawood joined as a member of the student organization and later rose from the ranks to become  a senior intelligence leader of the EROS. His ostensible profession was that of a teacher.With the Indo \u2013Lanka accord of 1987 the EROS entered the democratic political mainstream. In the 1989 Parliamentary polls the EROS fielded lists of Independents in the North and East. The EROS independents won 12 elected seats and a national list seat.<\/p>\n<p>War broke out in June 1990 between the Sri Lankan armed forces and the LTTE  after the Indian Army left Sri Lankan shores in March 1990. The EROS was issued an ultimatum by the LTTE. The bulk of the EROS merged with the tigers. The MPs elected on Independent lists stopped attending Parliament and forfeited their seats in due course.<\/p>\n<p>The sole EROS MP elected from Batticaloa was Azhaghu Gunaseelan. He too lost his MP status and later migrated to Europe. This enabled Basheer Segu Dawood who had also contested on the EROS independent list to succeed Gunaseelan and become MP. He remained as an Independent MP until 1994 when he joined the Muslim Congress  when Ashraff was its leader.  Ashraff impressed by Basheer  appointed Segu Dawood to the SLMC politbureau.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Basheer and Rauff<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>After Ashraff\u2019s tragic demise in 2000 Rauff Hakeem succeeded him. Soon Basheer and Rauff (both born in 1960) established a strong personal friendship  and political relationship. Segu Dawood was a sheet anchor to Rauff Hakeem who was attacked  by his detractors as an outsider to the Eastern province.Hakeem is from the Central province and technically not a \u201cKizhakku Mannin Mainthan\u201d(son of eastern soil).<\/p>\n<p>Basheer stood by Hakeem loyally and supported him amidst trying situations. He was a tower of strength to Hakeem when an inner-party  revolt was staged against Rauff in 2002 when he was in Oslo for Govt-LTTE talks and also during the Kumari Cooray episode.Segu Dawood\u2019s closeness to Hakeem was by itself an irritant to the anti\u2013Rauff factions.In 2003 Basheer was made the chairman of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress.<\/p>\n<p>Segu Dawood was however not  very successful in elections during 1994 and 2000. The bulk of votes from Eravur went to Ali Zaheer Moulana of the UNP. With Hizbullah from Kattankudi and Mohideen Abdul Cader from Ottamavaddy getting a sizable number of votes, Segu Dawood failed to get a sufficient number of preferences to get elected.<\/p>\n<p>Basheer became an MP again in December 2001  after being appointed on the SLMC national list. He did not contest polls in 2001. In  April 2004 he contested elections but did not win. In September 2004 Basheer was again appointed as national list MP. In 2008 he resigned his seat to contest the first Eastern provincial poll as chief candidate for the Batticaloa district. The UPFA won and Sivanesathurai Chandrakanthan alias Pillaiyan became chief minister.Segu Dawood functioned as opposition leader in the council until 2010. After the Parliamentary poll he  returned to Parliament as a national list MP. As stated earlier it was  during this phase that differences emerged between Rauf Hakeem and Basheer Segu Dawood.Today these differences have reached a level where Rauff Hakeem regards Basheer Segu Dawood as his greatest  political enemy.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cBombshell\u201d Statements<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Recent events demonstrate that Hakeem\u2019s assessment about Segu Dawood  may prove correct. Basheer Segu Dawood has released two \u201cbombshell\u201d statements within the past two weeks. In the first Segu Dawood stated that he would not seek office at any level hereafter. He would not contest elections or be appointed as a national list MP.He would be content to serve the people and party as a bottom rung activist. By this statement Segu Dawood indicated that he would not accept any MP post  or ministerial or provincial councillor office in the future. He was in effect saying that his dispute with Rauff Hakeem was not over the national list MPissue  and that he was not hankering after political office.<\/p>\n<p>In the second announcement Basheer Segu Dawood clarified his political stance further. Relinquishing political office did not mean that he was quitting politics. On the contrary he was going to remain in politics as a member of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress. He would now undertake a campaign to cleanse the party and its politics. He would engage in a \u201cKatchiyai Thooimaip Paduthum Muyarchi\u201d (Attempt to purify the party).<\/p>\n<p>What Segu Dawood is exactly planning   to further his goal of purifying the SLMC remains a mystery at present. However it appears that he would be taking the moral high ground vis a vis Rauff Hakeem as the man who has renounced the trappings of power and is concerned only about the well \u2013being of the party and people. It is surmised that Basheer Segu Dawood would swing into concrete action after the \u201cNoanbu\u201d(fast) season is over and the \u201cPerunaal\u201d(Festival)is held on July 7th.<\/p>\n<p>The avowed objective of cleansing or purifying the party does not pose a political threat to Rauff Hakeem  in the short term. However it has the potential to undermine Hakeem\u2019s authority and leadership in the long run. If Segu Dawood is successful in his quest, Rauff Hakeem may not be able to run the SLMC in an authoritative manner as he is often accused of doing. The High Command would become more representative and more independent. It would not be packed with Rauff Hakeem\u2019s political lackeys as it is now. Decision making would be more democratic and consensual according to \u201cShoora\u201dprinciples. If the course of events take a far  more serious direction,  there is even  a chance of Rauff Hakeem  being  replaced as SLMC leader.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cKizhakkin Ezhuchchi\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Even as  Rauff Hakeem locks horns with Basheer Segu Dawood and MT Hassan Ali at leader level, a new challenge  seems to be  emerging  from within the SLMC rank and file  against Rauff Hakeem\u2019s political leadership. A movement called \u201ckizhakkin Ezhuchchi\u201d (Rise of East) is now gathering momentum in the Muslim majority Amparai district. It is spreading to the Batticaloa and Trincomalee districts also. Coordinating committees are being formed rapidly in various Muslim localities. The livewire behind the movement is a  senior SLMC activist Waffa Farook from Kalmunai.<\/p>\n<p>The objective of the movement is to regain the leadership of the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress for the Eastern Province. Its guiding slogan is a quote from a speech by the legendary MHM Ashraff that  the rise of the Muslims must originate from the East. The \u201cKizhakkin Ezhuchchi\u201d movement does not seek to confront the SLMC or act as an external outfit opposed to it. What it seeks to do is to take over the SLMC leadership from within and re-structure the party. It refers to the SLMC as \u201cNamathu Nambikkai Maram\u201d meaning \u201cour faith is the tree\u201d. The tree is the accredited electoral symbol of the SLMC. The rise of the East movement  also proclaims \u201cNamathu Katchiyai Meetpoam\u201d(Let us Liberate our party). A booklet with 37 questions for Rauff Hakeem has also been published. All this means that the movement wants to take control of the SLMC and change the leadership. If the movement has its way , Rauff Hakeem the Kandyan Muslim would have to step down in favour of a leader hailing from the East.<\/p>\n<p>Rauff Hakeem has faced many challenges to his leadership in the past. All his contenders like  Ms. Ferial Ashraff,AHM Athaullah, Rishard Badiutheen etc broke away from the SLMC and formed new parties. In Ms. Ferial Ashraff\u2019s case she took over the National Unity Alliance (NUA) newly formed by MHM Ashraff as an umbella organization and let Rauff Hakeem keep the SLMC. Athaullah and his supporters formed the Muslim National Congress now known as the National Congress. Badhiutheen and his supporters formed the All- Ceylon Muslim Congress now known as the All Ceylon Peoples Congress. Though these parties did make some headway they could not dislodge the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress as the premier Muslim political party.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_10450\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-10450\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/09\/RH91312-300x163.jpg\" alt=\"SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem \u2013 pic courtesy of: AlJazeera\" width=\"300\" height=\"163\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10450\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-10450\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem \u2013 pic courtesy of: AlJazeera<\/p><\/div>\n<p>This was  mainly because the Muslim Congress and its symbol the tree had become firmly established as the political party of the Muslim people particularly the eastern Muslims. A remarkable aspect of recent Muslim politics has been the consistent steadfastness of Muslim Congress supporters on the one hand and the fickleness of those elected from the party on the other. The people remain loyal to the party but some of those elected are disloyal to the leadership and by extension to the party. Division and fragmentation has been the bane of SLMC in recent times. Yet the Muslim people have constantly stood by the SLMC and its leader Rauff Hakeem.<\/p>\n<p>The situation is somewhat different now. The \u201cKizhakkin Ezhuchchi\u201d movement does not project itself as an alternative to the SLMC. It only wants to replace the current leadership with someone from the East. Likewise Basheer Segu Dawood also does not want to form an alternative party like Athaullah or Badhiutheen. Neither Basheer nor Hassan Ali want to quit the SLMC. They want to remain in the party and fight it out with Rauff Hakeem from  within.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Political Approaches<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In this there is a striking similarity between the politicial approaches of Basheer Segu Dawood and the \u201crise of the east\u201dmovement. There is no evidence  of direct links between Segu Dawood and the \u201cKizhakkin Ezhuhchi\u201dmovement so far.Only time will tell whether there is indeed a Basheer connection in the Rise of the east movement.<\/p>\n<p>Interestingly the rise of the east movement would also not be liked by Rauff Hakeem\u2019s arch rival in the cabinet. Industries and Commerce minister Rishad Bathiudeen is also the leader of the All Ceylon Makkal (Peoples) Congress (ACMC).  The ACMC has five MP\u2019s  in Parliament and is viewed as the alternative to the SLMC by some. In recent times the ACMC has  been engaged in strenuous efforts to enlarge its vote bank in the east. The party won an MP seat in Trincomalee and another in Batticaloa.it narrowly missed getting an MP  elected in Amparai district.<\/p>\n<p>Currently there is a concerted campaign on  to project and promote Rishad Bathiudeen as the leader of the Sri Lanka Muslims. However the rise of \u201cKizhakkin Ezhuchchi\u201d movement could affect Bathiudeen\u2019s ambitions too as he  too is not from the East. Rishad Bathiudeen hails from Mannar district in the Northern province. If  Rauff Hakeem cannot be the Muslim leader  because he is not from the East then Rishad Bathiudeen also cannot be the leader as he too is not from the east. What is sauce for the  Kandy district gander has to be sauce for the Mannar district  goose too.<\/p>\n<p>What is blatantly clear from all  these political developments  is that a situation is fast evolving  where Rauff Hakeem\u2019s political leadership could be severely undermined. The various rivals of Hakeem in the east like Athaullah, Hizbullah, Ameer Ali and Najeeb Abdul Majeed could all gang up together against him. Basheer Segu Dawood has the political acumen to unify these diverse elements with the sole purpose of toppling Rauff Hakeem. A raw appeal to Eastern Muslim sentiments could tug at the hearts and minds of the average eastern Muslim. When these sentiments are mixed with resentment at perceived autocratic conduct of  Rauff Hakeem as  SLMC leader,  the end result could be potently explosive.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/09\/SLMCTC9314.jpg\" alt=\"SLMCTC9314\" width=\"290\" height=\"217\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-33273\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Rauff Hakeem has been at the helm of the Muslim Congress for over fifteen years. It is difficult to predict what he would do as the SLMC chief generally plays his cards close to his chest. However there are two things he is likely to do in the near future. One is to  renew efforts to make peace with  the General secretary and  fracture the  Hassan Ali &#8211;  Segu Dawood axis.  Hassan Ali is a highly respected leader with many supporters in the SLMC. Antagonising Hassan ali permanently would be a serious blunder.The other move  is for Hakeem  to consolidate himself further by  enticing  key eastern Muslim  individuals who broke away from the SLMC and dissidents in other parties into the party again.  Hakeem requires strong backing from Eastern Muslim leaders to counter the twin threats of Segu Dawood and Rise of the east.<\/p>\n<p>Rauff Hakeem\u2019s forte has been his political pragmatism. He is a seasoned politician who has mastered the art of political survival against heavy odds.  The coming months would certainly be a testing time for Rauff Hakeem to prove his mettle.<\/p>\n<p><em>This article written for the &#8220;DBS Jeyaraj Column&#8221; appears in the &#8220;Daily Mirror&#8221; of Jul 2, 2016, it can be reached via this link:<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.dailymirror.lk\/dbs-jeyaraj-column\">http:\/\/www.dailymirror.lk\/dbs-jeyaraj-column<\/a><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>DBS Jeyaraj can be reached at <a href=\"mailto:dbsjeyaraj@yahoo.com\"><font color=\"\">dbsjeyaraj@yahoo.com<\/font> <\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"tweetbutton47185\" class=\"tw_button\" style=\"float:right;margin-left:10px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/twitter.com\/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fdbsjeyaraj.com%2Fdbsj%2F%3Fp%3D47185&amp;text=Muslim%20Congress%20Leader%20%20Rauff%20Hakeem%20Faces%20Political%20Challenges%20in%20East&amp;related=&amp;lang=en&amp;count=horizontal\" class=\"twitter-share-button\"  style=\"width:55px;height:22px;background:transparent url('https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/wp-content\/plugins\/wp-tweet-button\/tweetn.png') no-repeat  0 0;text-align:left;text-indent:-9999px;display:block;\">Tweet<\/a><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by D.B.S. Jeyaraj The Central bank Governor crisis has been dominating the political landscape at a national level for the past few weeks. However other issues too have surfaced at sub \u2013 national level. For instance the question of Muslim political leadership has been causing much controversy at a regional level in the Eastern province. &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=47185\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading &lsquo;Muslim Congress Leader  Rauff Hakeem Faces Political Challenges in East&rsquo; &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[27],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=47185"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":47204,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47185\/revisions\/47204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=47185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=47185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=47185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}