{"id":18795,"date":"2013-03-22T09:08:24","date_gmt":"2013-03-22T13:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=18795"},"modified":"2013-03-22T21:12:43","modified_gmt":"2013-03-23T01:12:43","slug":"india-the-dominant-power-in-south-asia-is-content-with-the-politest-of-wraps-on-sri-lankas-knuckles-lest-it-alienate-a-close-neighbour","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dbsjeyaraj.com\/dbsj\/?p=18795","title":{"rendered":"India the Dominant Power in South Asia is Content with the Politest of Wraps on Sri Lanka’s Knuckles Lest it Alienate a Close Neighbour"},"content":{"rendered":"

By<\/p>\n

SAMANTH SUBRAMANIAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Mullyvaaykkal – May 10, 2009<\/p><\/div>\n

A<\/strong> YEAR ago, when I was living in Colombo, Sri Lanka, I arranged to meet a friend for lunch, to talk about a Sri Lankan journalist who had gone missing and was presumed dead. By the time we met, my friend had a new mission: to keep another Sri Lankan safe.<\/p>\n

The previous day, the United Nations Human Rights Council had passed aresolution \u201cnoting with concern\u201d the Sri Lankan government\u2019s refusal to address serious allegations of human rights abuses by the military \u2014 carried out during and after its 26-year war with the separatist Tamil Tigers, which ended with a defeat of the rebel group in 2009.
\n
\nA number of Sri Lankan activists had flown to Geneva to lobby for the resolution, to their government\u2019s dismay. Commentators on state TV lambasted them as villains and traitors, and word reached several of the activists that they might not want to rush back home. So my friend and I spent that sticky afternoon trying to help one get to safety, assembling the papers she needed to apply for a visa to the United States, where she hoped to lie low for a while.<\/p>\n

Yesterday, the Human Rights Council voted once again to urge the Sri Lankan government to investigate \u201calleged violations of human rights\u201d \u2014 or what The New York Times called \u201cpolite diplomatic shorthand\u201d for the growing evidence that government soldiers killed tens of thousands of civilians in their bloody campaign to crush the rebels. But as with last year\u2019s resolution, this year\u2019s Council vote offers little more than hand-wringing.<\/p>\n

While they carry symbolic weight, such resolutions may, in fact, be impeding progress rather than facilitating it.
\nThe government of President Mahinda Rajapaksa greeted last year\u2019s vote with complaints that it was being persecuted by the international community \u2014 and used that as a pretext to obstruct even more thoroughly the work of journalists, lawyers and activists. As Mohan Peiris, a former attorney general who is now Sri Lanka\u2019s chief justice, said last March: \u201cIt won\u2019t change anything. We will just forge ahead as planned.\u201d<\/p>\n

In May 2009, the Tamil Tigers, a merciless guerrilla group, lost the fight to carve out a separate state for the island\u2019s Tamil minority. The war ended in a blaze of blood, with roughly 40,000 Tamil civilians killed, according to a United Nations estimate.<\/p>\n

Four years later, the government has not investigated numerous charges that the army committed atrocities during the waning years of the conflict. Straining the fragile peace yet more, Tamils in the country\u2019s north and east continue to live under the close watch of the Sri Lankan military.<\/p>\n

People are arbitrarily arrested or abducted \u2014 \u201cdisappeared,\u201d to use what is now a common term. Security forces quell peaceful protests. Relatives of Tiger combatants who surrendered in 2009 are still petitioning, in vain, to find out where their loved ones are, or even to be told that they will not be coming back.
\nHuman rights activists and journalists are continually harassed. In February, a group of men shot a reporter for The Sunday Leader, a newspaper frequently critical of the government.<\/p>\n

The ability to conduct business as usual appears to have persuaded Sri Lanka that it need not worry about international opinion. Last year, the government campaigned vigorously to swing the Human Rights Council\u2019s vote in its favor, dispatching diplomats around the world to make its case. This time around, Sri Lanka has been cool and dismissive, sending a relatively featherweight delegation to Geneva. \u201cI think they know now that the vote doesn\u2019t mean anything,\u201d a human rights lawyer in Colombo told me recently.<\/p>\n

For the resolution to mean anything, of course, large nations must back words with deeds, but this shows no signs of happening. India, the dominant power in South Asia, is content with the politest of raps on Sri Lanka\u2019s knuckles, lest it alienate a close neighbor.<\/p>\n

Britain voted for the resolution, but it still plans to convene a meeting of the heads of governments of Commonwealth nations in Colombo this November, instead of shifting the location as a symbolic protest, as rights activists have beseeched it to do.<\/p>\n

In their collaborations with the Sri Lankan government, China and Japan also overlook its human rights record.
\nOnly in the United States did a Congressional committee vote, in 2011, to ban nonhumanitarian aid to Sri Lanka \u2014 though even that move was possible only because, as a former American ambassador to Sri Lanka once put it, \u201cthe U. S. has no significant strategic interests in Sri Lanka.\u201d<\/p>\n

There was no doubt that the resolution in Geneva would pass, but this will only further demonstrate the impotence of lukewarm diplomacy. Only more principled action will force Sri Lanka to examine the horrors that took place on its northeastern beaches and the frightening abuses that have happened since.<\/p>\n

(Samanth Subramanian, the India correspondent for The National, is writing a book about the Sri Lankan civil war.This Op-ed Piece appeared in the “New York Times”of March 21st 2013)<\/em><\/p>\n

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By SAMANTH SUBRAMANIAN A YEAR ago, when I was living in Colombo, Sri Lanka, I arranged to meet a friend for lunch, to talk about a Sri Lankan journalist who had gone missing and was presumed dead. By the time we met, my friend had a new mission: to keep another Sri Lankan safe. The …<\/p>\n

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